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chill in relations

Толкование Перевод

1 chill in relations

1) Дипломатический термин: охлаждение в отношениях

2) СМИ: прохлада в отношениях

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > chill in relations
2 chill in relations

охлаждение в отношениях

Politics english-russian dictionary > chill in relations
3 chill in relations

охлаждение в отношениях

Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > chill in relations
4 chill in relations

охлаждение в отношениях

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > chill in relations
5 chill

{tfil}
I. 1. студ, мраз, хлад, хладина
to take the CHILL off позатоплям, сгрявам
2. прен. сковаване, вледеняване, униние
to cast a CHILL over поливам със студен душ
я CHILL went down my spine ледени тръпки ме побиха
the bad news cast a CHILL over us лошата новина ни потресе/смръзна кръвта ни
3. прен. студенина, хладина, смразяваща резервираност
4. настинка, простуда, студени тръпки, втрисане
to ' catch a CHILL настивам, простудявам се
II. 1. неприятно студен, премръзнал
2. прен. хла-ден, суров, обезсърчителен
3. метал, закален чрез охлаждане

* * *

{tfil} n 1. студ, мраз; хлад, хладина; to take the chill off позато(2) а 1. неприятно студен; премръзнал; 2. прен. хла-ден, сур

* * *

хладина; хлад; хладен; студенина; студ; студен; охладняване; попарвам; простуда; замразявам; изстудявам; кален; каляване; калявам; изстивам; настинка; неприветлив;

* * *
1. i. студ, мраз, хлад, хладина 2. ii. неприятно студен, премръзнал 3. the bad news cast a chill over us лошата новина ни потресе/смръзна кръвта ни 4. to ' catch a chill настивам, простудявам се 5. to cast a chill over поливам със студен душ 6. to take the chill off позатоплям, сгрявам 7. метал, закален чрез охлаждане 8. настинка, простуда, студени тръпки, втрисане 9. прен. сковаване, вледеняване, униние 10. прен. студенина, хладина, смразяваща резервираност 11. прен. хла-ден, суров, обезсърчителен 12. я chill went down my spine ледени тръпки ме побиха
* * *

chill[tʃil] I. n 1. студ, мраз, хлад, хладина; a \chill in the air мразовит въздух; to take the \chill off загрявам, постоплям; 2. настинка, простуда; тръпки; to catch a \chill настивам, простудявам се; 3. студенина; охладняване; to cast a \chill over поливам със студен душ; a \chill in relations охладняване (в отношения); a \chill went down my spine тръпки ме побиха; 4. каляване; II. adj 1. студен(ичък), хладничък, прохладен; 2. студен, хладен, неприветлив, сдържан, дистанциран, официален, угнетителен, обезсърчителен; 3. кале́н; III. v 1. изстудявам, охлаждам; замразявам; \chilld ( frozen) meat замразено месо; 2. изстивам; побиват ме тръпки; \chilled to the bone премръзнал; 3. попарвам (и прен.), потрисам, покрусвам, съкрушавам, сломявам, обезсърчавам; 4. калявам; изливам в калъп;

English-Bulgarian dictionary > chill
6 chill

1.
[tʃɪl]noun

1) (cold sensation) Frösteln, das; (feverish shivering) Schüttelfrost, der; (illness) Erkältung, die

catch a chill — sich verkühlen od. erkälten

2) (unpleasant coldness) Kühle, die; (fig.) Abkühlung, die

take the chill off [something] — etwas leicht erwärmen

there's a chill in the air — es ist ziemlich kühl [draußen]
2. transitive verb
kühlen
3. intransitive verb
1) abkühlen

2) see academic.ru/85299/chill_out">chill out
4. adjective
(literary; lit. or fig.) kühl

Phrasal Verbs:

- chill out

* * *
[ il] 1. noun
1) (coldness: There's a chill in the air.) die Kälte

2) (an illness which causes shivering: I think I've caught a chill.) die Erkältung
2. adjective
(cold: a chill wind.) kühl
3. verb
(to make cold (without freezing): Have you chilled the wine?) kühlen

- chilly
- chilliness
* * *

chill

[tʃɪl]

I. n

1. no pl (coldness) Kühle f; (feeling of coldness) Kältegefühl nt

to send a \chill down sb's spine ( fig) jdm einen Schauer über den Rücken jagen

to take the \chill off [of] sth etw erwärmen; (slightly) etw anwärmen; (heat up) etw aufheizen

2. (cold) Erkältung f

to catch a \chill sich akk erkälten [ o bes ÖSTERR verkühlen

II. adj ( liter: cold) kalt; (frightening) erschreckend

▶ to take a \chill pill AM (sl) sich akk abregen fam

III. vi

1. (grow cold) abkühlen

2. esp AM ( fam: relax) relaxen fam, chillen sl

3. (stay) bleiben hum fam

IV. vt

1. FOOD

▪ to \chill sth etw [ab]kühlen [lassen]

2. ( fig: make afraid)

to \chill sb to the bone jdn bis ins Mark erschüttern

to \chill sb's marrow jdm einen [eiskalten] Schauer über den Rücken jagen

* * *
[tʃɪl]
1. n

1) Frische f

there's quite a chill in the air — es ist ziemlich frisch

the sun took the chill off the water —

you should take the chill off the wine — Sie sollten den Wein nicht so eiskalt servieren

2) (MED) fieberhafte Erkältung; (= shiver) Schauder m, Frösteln nt

to catch a chill — sich verkühlen

3) (fig)

a distinct chill in East/West relations —

his presence cast a chill over the meeting — durch seine Anwesenheit wurde das Treffen sehr kühl or frostig

2. adj (lit)
kühl, frisch; (fig liter) reception kühl, frostig
3. vt

1) (lit) wine, meat kühlen

I was chilled to the bone or marrow — die Kälte ging mir bis auf die Knochen

2) (fig) blood gefrieren lassen

4. vi (inf)
chillen (sl), relaxen (sl)
* * *

chill [tʃıl]

A s

1. Kältegefühl n, Frösteln n, ( auch Fieber)Schauer m:

chills pl (and fever) US Schüttelfrost m;

a chill of fear ein Angstschauder;

a chill ran (up and) down my spine es überlief mich kalt, ein Schauder lief mir über den Rücken;

send chills (up and) down sb’s spine jemandem Schauder über den Rücken jagen

2. Kälte f, Kühle f (beide auch fig):

take the chill off etwas leicht anwärmen, überschlagen lassen

3. Erkältung f:

catch a chill sich erkälten;

she’s got a chill on the bladder umg sie hat sich die Blase erkältet

4. fig Gefühl n der Entmutigung, gedrückte Stimmung:

cast ( oder put) a chill (up)on → D 1

5. METALL

a) Kokille f, Abschreck-, Gussform f

b) Abschreckstück n

B adj

1. → chilly

2. fig bedrückend, entmutigend

C v/i

1. abkühlen

2. chill out bes US sl sich beruhigen

D v/t

1. a) jemanden frösteln lassen

b) abkühlen (lassen), kalt machen, Lebensmittel etc kühlen:

chilled gekühlt, Kühl…;

chilled cargo Kühlgut n, gekühlte Ladung;

chilled meat Kühlfleisch n; → bone¹ A 1

2. fig

a) abkühlen, dämpfen

b) entmutigen

3. METALL

a) abschrecken, härten:

chilled iron Hartguss m;

chilled shot JAGD Hartschrot m

b) in Kokille (ver)gießen

* * *
1.
[tʃɪl]noun

1) (cold sensation) Frösteln, das; (feverish shivering) Schüttelfrost, der; (illness) Erkältung, die

catch a chill — sich verkühlen od. erkälten

2) (unpleasant coldness) Kühle, die; (fig.) Abkühlung, die

take the chill off [something] — etwas leicht erwärmen

there's a chill in the air — es ist ziemlich kühl [draußen]
2. transitive verb
kühlen
3. intransitive verb
1) abkühlen

2) see chill out
4. adjective
(literary; lit. or fig.) kühl

Phrasal Verbs:

- chill out

* * *

n.

Frostgefühl n.

Kältegefühl n.

Mutlosigkeit f.

English-german dictionary > chill
7 chill relations

Общая лексика: охладить отношения

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > chill relations
8 охлаждение в отношениях

chill in relations, cooling of relations, frostiness in relations

Русско-английский политический словарь > охлаждение в отношениях
9 охладяване

cooling off, chill (in relations)

* * *

охладя̀ване,

ср., само ед. cooling off, chill (in relations).

* * *
cooling off, chill (in relations)

Български-английски речник > охладяване
10 relation

n

(among, between, with) отношение; связь

to adjust production relations — регулировать производственные отношения

to advance one's relations — давать новый толчок развитию отношений между своими странами

to affect relations with other countries — отражаться на отношениях с другими странами

to aggravate the relations — обострять отношения

to arrange economic relations on a long-term basis — строить экономические отношения на долговременной основе

to attain sharp improvement in relations — достигать резкого улучшения в отношениях

to be set on a course of improved relations with the rest of the world — идти по линии улучшения отношений с остальными странами мира

to bedevil relations — отрицательно сказываться на отношениях

to beef up relations — укреплять отношения

to better relations — улучшать отношения

to break off diplomatic relations altogether — полностью разрывать дипломатические отношения

to break up relations — разрывать отношения

to bring relations with a country back to a balance — нормализировать отношения с какой-л. страной

to bring about a further improvement in East-West relations — приводить к дальнейшему улучшению отношений между Востоком и Западом

to build new social relations — строить новые общественные отношения

to carry out diplomatic relations — осуществлять дипломатические отношения

to cast a shadow over relations — омрачать отношения

to cause a rift in relations — приводить к ухудшению в отношениях

to clear away obstacles to better relations with smb — убирать все, что препятствует улучшению отношений с кем-л.

to cloud smb's relations — омрачать отношения

to color smb's relations — отражаться на чьих-л. отношениях

to complicate relations — осложнять отношения

to consolidate improvement in relations — закреплять улучшение отношений

to contribute to the expansion of friendly relations — способствовать расширению дружественных связей

to create friction in relations — создавать трения в отношениях

to cut (off) diplomatic relations with smb — разрывать с кем-л. дипломатические отношения

to damage relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to deal a severe blow to relations between smb — наносить серьезный удар по отношениям между кем-л.

to develop good-neighborly relations — развивать добрососедские отношения

to disturb relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to downgrade one's diplomatic relations with smb — понижать уровень дипломатических отношений с кем-л.

to ensure stable economic relations — гарантировать / обеспечивать устойчивые экономические отношения

to enter (into) a new era of relations — начинать новую эру в отношениях

to entertain friendly relations with smb — поддерживать дружеские отношения с кем-л.

to establish equitable relations with smb — устанавливать равноправные отношения с кем-л.

to exacerbate international relations — обострять международные отношения

to expand relations — расширять отношения

to express an interest in better relations with smb — проявлять интерес к улучшению отношений с кем-л.

to extend relations — расширять отношения

to foster good relations with a country — способствовать развитию хороших отношений с какой-л. страной

to freeze relations — замораживать отношения

to get to the heart of relations — переходить к сути отношений

to give a new impetus to relations — давать новый импульс развитию отношений

to govern international economic relations — определять международные экономические отношения

to have diplomatic relations — иметь / поддерживать дипломатические отношения

to heal a rift in relations — ликвидировать разлад в отношениях

to heal the strained relations with a country — устранять напряженность в отношениях с какой-л. страной

to hope for improved relations — надеяться на улучшение отношений

to impair relations — неблагоприятно отражаться на отношениях

to impose new strains on the government's relations with smb — еще больше осложнять отношения правительства с кем-л.

to improve relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.

to inject a strain in the relations between smb — вносить напряженность в отношения между кем-л.

to institutionalize new relations — законодательно закреплять / узаконивать отношения

to interrupt relations — (временно) прерывать отношения

to introduce market relations — вводить рыночные отношения

to introduce new strains in smb's relations with a country — делать еще более напряженными / еще больше усложнять чьи-л. отношения с какой-л. страной

to jeopardize relations — ставить под угрозу отношения

to keep up relations — поддерживать дипломатические отношения

to lay the foundations of international relations — закладывать основу международных отношений

to lead to better relations — приводить к улучшению отношений

to look forward to improved relations with... — надеяться на улучшение отношений с...

to maintain diplomatic relations — поддерживать дипломатические отношения

to make a plea for closer relations between smb — выступать с призывом упрочить отношения между кем-л.

to mar relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to mend relations — налаживать отношения

to normalize relations — нормализовать отношения

to open a new era in relations — открывать новую эру в отношениях

to open diplomatic relations with... — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с...

to patch up one's relations — восстанавливать хорошие взаимоотношения

to pave the way for an improvement of relations between... — прокладывать путь к улучшению отношений между...

to place relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу

to place strain on relations between... — вносить напряженность в отношения между...

to plague relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения

to plunge smb's relations in a new crisis — ввергать чьи-л. отношения в новый кризис

to poison relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения

to prejudice relations — отражаться на отношениях

to preserve harmonious relations — сохранять гармоничные отношения

to promote friendly relations — способствовать развитию дружественных отношений

to put relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу

to raise relations to a new level — поднимать отношения на новый уровень

to reassess one's relations with a country — пересматривать свои отношения с какой-л. страной

to rebuild one's relations with smb — восстанавливать свои отношения с кем-л.

to recast / to reconsider one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.

to reestablish diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to reform one's relations with smb — перестраивать свои отношения с кем-л.

to reformulate one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.

to remove obstacles to normal relations — устранять препятствия для нормализации отношений

to render inconceivable any improvement in relations — делать немыслимым какое-л. улучшение отношений

to renew diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to renormalize relations — снова нормализовать отношения

to reopen diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to repair relations — улучшать / нормализовать отношения

to reshape relations — изменять отношения

to restore diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to restructure international relations — перестраивать международные отношения

to resume diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to review one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.

to rupture diplomatic relations — разрывать дипломатические отношения

to see smb about bilateral relations — встречаться с кем-л. для обсуждения двухсторонних отношений

to seek better relations with... — добиваться улучшения отношений с...

to set up diplomatic relations with smb — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с кем-л.

to sever relations — разрывать отношения

to smooth relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.

to solidify relations — укреплять отношения

to sour relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to sow discord in relations — вносить разлад в отношениях

to stall further improvement in relations — приостанавливать дальнейшее улучшение отношений

to strain relations — обострять отношения

to strengthen relations — укреплять отношения

to suspend relations — (временно) прерывать отношения

to take relations to the brink of rupture — приводить отношения на грань разрыва

to take up full diplomatic relations — возобновлять дипломатические отношения в полном объеме

to test the waters for the restoration of diplomatic relations — прощупывать почву относительно возможности восстановления дипломатических отношений

to turn a new page in relations with smb — открывать новую страницу в отношениях с кем-л.

to unfreeze relations between smb — размораживать отношения между кем-л.

to upgrade relations — поднимать отношения на более высокий уровень

to want better relations with smb — хотеть улучшения отношений с кем-л.

to warm (up) one's relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.

to withhold diplomatic relations — воздерживаться от установления дипломатических отношений

to work for better relations — добиваться улучшения отношений

to worsen relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

- blank spot in smb's relations
- acceleration of relations
- aggravation relations
- agrarian relations
- amicable relations
- antagonistic relations
- balanced relations
- bilateral relations
- breach of relations
- break in relations
- breakdown in relations
- breakthrough in relations
- brotherly relations
- business relations
- capitalist relations
- causal relation
- cause-and-effect relations
- chill in relations
- chilly relations
- church-state relations
- church-to-state relations
- civilian-military relations
- clan relations
- close relations
- cold relations
- commercial relations
- commodity-money relations
- comprehensive improvement of relations
- constructive relations
- consular relations
- continuity in foreign relations
- cool relations
- cooling of relations
- cordial relations with smb
- credit and monetary relations
- credit relations
- crisis in relations
- cultural relations
- currency and credit relations
- demographic relations
- deteriorating relations
- deterioration in relations
- development of relations
- diplomatic relations
- direct diplomatic relations
- East-West relations
- economic relations
- equitable relations
- establishing of relations
- establishment of relations
- exemplary relations
- existing relations
- exploitative relations
- export-import relations
- external relations
- family and marital relations
- feudal-patriarchal social relations
- flourishing relations
- foreign economic relations
- foreign policy relations
- foreign relations
- formal relations
- fragile relations
- fraternal relations
- freeze in relations
- friendly relations
- frostiness in relations
- frosty relations
- good neighborhood relations
- good relations
- growing warmth in relations between the two countries
- harmonious relations
- healthy relations
- high level of relations between smb
- high point in relations
- human relations
- improved relations
- in spite of improved relations
- in the field of international relations
- industrial relations
- inequitable relations
- inter-American relations
- interethnic relations
- intergovernmental relations
- international cultural relations
- international legal relations
- international relations
- interparty relations
- interpersonal relations
- interruption of relations
- interstate relations
- kinship relations
- labor relations
- landmark in relations
- legal relations
- level of relations
- lukewarm relations
- lull of relations
- marital relations
- market relations
- matriarchal relations
- mature relations
- maturing of relations
- milestone in relations between smb
- monetary relations
- money relations
- moral relations
- multilateral relations
- mutual distrust in relations
- mutual relations
- mutually beneficial relations
- national relations
- need for further improved relations between the two countries
- neighborly relations
- new era in international relations
- new page in relations
- new relations
- new type of relations
- nonantagonistic relations
- normal relations
- normalization of relations
- obstacle to better relations
- official relations
- party-to-party relations
- patriarchal relations
- peaceful relations
- permanent diplomatic relations
- political relations
- positive assessments of relations
- power lever in relations
- precapitalist relations
- prevailing relations
- prickly relations
- private economic relations
- private property relations
- production relations
- progressive relations
- proper relations
- public relations
- race relations
- reestablisment of relations
- relation of forces
- relations among states
- relations are at a low ebb
- relations are at a very sensitive stage
- relations are at an impasse
- relations are at the lowest point
- relations are complicated
- relations are going perceptibly warmer by the day
- relations are overshadowed
- relations are seriously strained
- relations are severely strained
- relations are tense
- relations are troubled
- relations at the ambassadorial level
- relations between smb are taking a turn for the worse
- relations between the two countries were slightly downhill
- relations calm down
- relations came close to breaking point
- relations clouded by smth
- relations deteriorated
- relations have plunged to a new lowebb
- relations have soured to a new lowebb
- relations have taken a decided turn for the better
- relations have taken a step forward
- relations improve dramatically
- relations improve substantially
- relations move on to a new footing
- relations of friendship
- relations of peace, good-neighborliness and co-operation
- relations of production
- relations soured
- relations turned to ice
- relations warm up
- renewal of relations
- reopening of relations
- reordering of relations
- restoration of relations
- resumption of relations
- rift in relations
- rupture in relations
- severance of diplomatic relations
- sincere relations
- Sino-Russian relations
- social and legal relations
- social relations
- socialist relations
- socio-economic relations
- souring of relations
- special relations
- sphere of foreign economic relations

- stable relations
- state of relations
- state-to-state relations
- step back in relations
- strained relations
- straining in relations
- stumbling block to improving relations between...
- superpower relations
- tense relations
- tension-free relations
- thaw in relations
- trade and economic relations
- trade relations
- trading relations
- transition nature of relations
- treaty relations
- tribal relations
- turning point in relations
- uneasy relations
- unruffled relations
- warm relations
- warming of relations
- within the frame of East-West relations
- working relations
- world economic relations

Politics english-russian dictionary > relation
11 relation

n

1) обыкн. pl отношения

- relations among states

- constructive development of relations

- mutually advantageous development of relations

- normalization of relations

- state of relations

- principles of relations

- scope of relations

- radical improvement in relations

- rectification of relations

- reappraisal of relations

- restraint in relations

- deterioration of relations

- deterioration in relations

- dangerous exacerbation of relations

- chill in relations

- in pursuit of improved relations

- develop relations

- conduct relations

- break off relations

- build relations

- build relations on a long-term basis

- conduce to relations

- maintain relations

- improve relations

- deepen relations

- expand relations

- cement relations

- enjoy good relations

- have good relations

- further good relations

- give greater stability to relations

- make relations diversified and stable

- enter into relations with other states

- determine political relations among nations

- govern the relations of states

- lay the foundation of relations

- raise relations to a new level

- reshape relations

- repair relations

- switch relations between countries onto a normal track

- give up on improving relations

- muddle relations

- mar relations

- strain relations

- exacerbate relations

- poison relations

- harm relations

- damage relations

- upset relations

- sour relations

- threaten a rupture of relations

- disrupt relations

- relations have cooled

- relations were strained

- the relations between the countries are at a low ebb

2) отношение; зависимость; связь; соотношение

- relation of forces within the leadership

•

- simulation of international relations

- terminate diplomatic relations

- equitable international relations

- consular relations

- trade relations

- strained relation

- perturbed relations

- industrial relations

- relations of mutual trust

- contractual relations

- intergovernmental relations

- treaty relations

- normal relations

- peaceful relations

- good neighbourly relations

- break off consular relations

- approach to international relations

- terminate consular relations

- interstate relations

- labour relations

- multilateral relations

- refinement of social relations

- bilateral relations

- interrupt consular relations

- study of international relations

- foreign relations

- theory of international relations

- press relations

- normalize diplomatic relations

- business relations

- dominate international relations

- interrupt diplomatic relations

- restructuring of international relations

- relation of supply and demand

- social relations

- mutually advantageous relation

- breaking off diplomatic relations

- friendly relations

- re-establish diplomatic relations

- stabilize monetary relations

- perfection of social relations

- breaking off consular relations

- peace relations

- resume diplomatic relations

- enliven trade and economic relations

- relations of peace

- restructure international economic relations

- endanger friendly relation

- exchange relation

- establishment of diplomatic relations

- suspend diplomatic relations

- enter into diplomatic relations

- formal initiation of diplomatic relations

- commodity relations

- economic relations

- break off diplomatic relations

- state-to-state relations

- relation of producer and consumer

- establish consular relations

- international economic relations

- non-hostile relations

- full diplomatic relations

- shape the climate of international relations

- international relations

- monetary relations

- power relations

- recast international economic relations

- absence of diplomatic relations

- diplomatic relations

- establish diplomatic relations

- fiscal relations

- stabilization of international relations

- enter into consular relations

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > relation
12 отношение отношени·е

1) attitude

демонстрировать своё отношение — to show one's attitude (to)

безучастное отношение — indifference, detached attitude

бережное отношение к людям — regard for / consideration for the people

бюрократическое отношение — bureaucratic attitude (to)

враждебное отношение — hostile attitude (to)

быть во враждебных отношениях — to be at enmity (with)

деляческое отношение — utilitarian attitude

добросовестное отношение к своим обязанностям — conscientious attitude to / towards one's duties

небрежное отношение — careless treatment (of)

негативное / отрицательное отношение — negative attitude

недобросовестное отношение к делу — sloppy attitude towards work

непредвзятое / объективное отношение — unbias(s)ed attitude

непримиримое отношение — uncompromising / irreconcilable attitude (to)

нерадивое отношение к обязанностям — half-hearted attitude to one's duties

несознательное отношение к своему долгу — irresponsible attitude to one's duty

пристраст ное отношение — partial / bias(s)ed attitude

сознательное отношение — reasoned attitude (to)

творческое отношение — creative attitude

трезвое отношение — matter-of-fact attitude

формальное отношение — formal / conventional attitude

халатное отношение к делу — don't care attitude to one's work

хозяйское отношение к делу — proprietary approach

2) мн

(взаимные связи) — relations, relationship

активизировать отношения — to enliven relations

ввести отношения в нормальное русло — to switch relations onto a normal track

возобновить отношения — to resume relations

восстановить отношения — to reestablish / to resume / to restore relations

временно прервать отношения — to suspend relations

завязать отношения — to initiate relations

заложить основы отношений — to lay the foundations of relations

запутать отношения — to muddle / to blur / to dim relations / relationship

изменить характер отношений — to reshape relations

испортить отношения — to damage / to upset relations

испортить отношения между странами — to harm / to damage relations between the countries

крепить / упрочить отношения — cement; relations

лежать в основе отношений — to underlie the relations

нанести ущерб отношениям — to damage / to harm / to impair / to upset relations

нормализовать отношения — to normalize relations

обострять отношения — to exacerbate relations

омрачать / портить отношения — to mar relations

осложнять отношения — to plague relations

открыть новую главу в отношениях (между странами) — to open a new chapter in relations

перевести отношения на более низкий уровень — to downgrade relations

перестраивать отношения — to recast / to restructure relations

поддерживать / сохранять отношения — to maintain relations

поднять отношения на более высокую ступень — to raise relations to a new level

порвать / разорвать отношения — to break off / to disrupt / to rupture / to sever relations

прекратить отношения — to terminate relations

прервать отношения — to interrupt relations

придать отношениям большую стабильность — to give greater stability to relations

придать отношениям разносторонность и стабильность — to make relations diversified and stable

развивать отношения — to develop relations

расширять отношения — to expand relations

сделать отношения напряжёнными — to strain relations

сделать отношения натянутыми — to sour relations

сознательно отравлять отношения — to poison relations deliberately

стабилизировать отношения между сверхдержавами — to stabilize superpower relations

строить отношения на долговременной основе — build relations on a long-term basis

углублять отношения — to deepen relations

укреплять отношения — to strengthen relations

улучшать отношения — to improve / to repair relations

незначительно улучшать отношения — to improve relations on the margins

отказаться от мысли улучшить отношения — give up on improving relations

установить отношения — to enter into / to establish relations

установить хорошие отношения с представителями прессы / с прессой — to cultivate reporters

отношения стали прохладными — relations have cooled

отношения успешно развиваются — the relations are making good headway

взаимовыгодные отношения — mutually advantageous / beneficial relations

внешние отношения — external / foreign relations

враждебные отношения — hostility / hostile relations

двусторонние отношения — bilateral relations

деловые отношения — business relations

денежные отношения — monetary / money relations

стабилизировать сферу денежных отношений — to stabilize monetary relations

дипломатические отношения — diplomatic intercourse / relations

приостановить дипломатические отношения — to suspend diplomatic relations

разорвать дипломатические отношения — to break off diplomatic relations

устанавливать дипломатические отношения — to establish diplomatic relations

полные дипломатические отношения, в полном объеме — full diplomatic relations

акты об установлении дипломатических отношений — official papers on establishment of diplomatic missions

отсутствие дипломатических отношений — absence of diplomatic relations

приостановка дипломатических отношений — suspention of diplomatic relations

разрыв дипломатических отношений — breach / breaking off / rupture / severance of diplomatic relations

полный разрыв дипломатических отношений — full diplomatic breach

улучшение дипломатических отношений — diplomatic metl-down

установление дипломатических отношений — establishment of diplomatic relations

формальное установление дипломатических отношений — formal initiation / establishment of diplomatic relations

добрососедские отношения — good-neighbourly / good-neighbour relations

налаживать добрососедские отношения — to establish good-neighbourly relations

развивать добрососедские отношения — to develop good-neighbourly / good-neighbour relations

доверительные отношения — confidential relations

договорные отношения — treaty relations

находиться в договорных отношениях — to be in treaty relations

дружественные отношения — amicable / friendly relations

имущественные отношения — property relations

конструктивные отношения — constructive relations

культурные отношения — cultural relations

межгосударственные отношения — interstate / state-to-state relations

общепризнанные нормы межгосударственных отношений — generally recognized norms of relations between states

международно-правовые отношения — international legal relations

международные отношения — international intercourse, international / foreign relations

господствовать в международных отношениях — to dominate international relations

демилитаризовать международные отношения — to demilitarize international relations

определять международные политические отношения — to determine political relations among nations

определять климат международных отношений — to shape the climate of international relations

равноправные / справедливые международные отношения — equitable international relations

гармонизация международных отношений — harmonizing of international relations

гуманизация отношений — making relations more humane

имитация / моделирование международных отношение — simulation of international relations

нормализация международных отношений — normalization of international relations

подход к международным отношениям — approach to international relations

стабилизация международных отношений — stabilization of international relations

субъект международных отношений — international entity

теория международных отношений — theory of international relations

характер и содержание международных отношений — shape and content of world politics

межнациональные отношения — interethnic relations, international relations

межправительственные отношения — intergovernmental relations

мирные / миролюбивые отношения — peace / peaceful relations

многообещающие отношения — budding relationship

многосторонние отношения — multilateral relations

принцип многосторонних отношений (напр. торговых между несколькими странами) — multilateralism

напряжённые / натянутые отношения — tense / strained relations

национальные отношения — national relations

обострение национальных отношений — exacerbation of national relations

нормальные отношения — normal relations

общественные отношения — social relations

официальные отношения — official intercourse

поддерживать официальные отношения — to hold official intercourse

совершенствование общественных отношений — perfecting / refinement of social relations

правовые отношения — legal relations

производственные отношения — production relations

господствующий тип производственных отношений — dominant form of production relations

прочные отношения — stable relationship

равноправные отношения — equitable relations

равноправные отношения независимых государств — relations of equality based on independence

рыночные товарные отношения — exchange relations

российско-американские отношения — Russian-American relations

центральный вопрос в российско-английских отношениях — centrepiece of Russian-English relations

торговые отношения — trade / commercial relations

завязать торговые отношения — to open business relations

торговые отношения между штатами — interstate commerce

трудовые отношения — labour relations

финансовые отношения — fiscal relations

широкие и плодотворные отношения — broad and productive relationship

экономические отношения — economic relations

взаимовыгодные экономические отношения — mutually advatageous / beneficial economic relations

неравноправные экономические отношения — inequitable economic relations

нарушение нормальных международных экономических отношений — international economic disintegration

оздоровление международных экономических отношений — normalization of international economic relations

новый тип международных экономических отношений — new type of international economic relations

беспристрастность отношений — lack of bias in relations

изменение отношений — change in relations

искажённая картина отношений — distorted picture of the relations

масштаб отношений — scope of relations

налаживание отношений — development of relations; (с избирателями, печатью и т.п.) fence-mending

нормализация отношений — normalization of relations

опасное обострение отношений — dangerous exacerbation of relations

основа для поддержания отношений — basis for conducting relations

отношения взаимного доверия — relations of mutual trust

отношения взаимовыгодного сотрудничества — relations of mutually advantageous / beneficial cooperation

отношения взаимопонимания — relations of mutual understanding

отношения между государствами — relations between states

отношения между странами — relations between countries

прохладные отношения между странами — standoff between the countries

отношения между странами значительно ухудшились — the relations between the countries are at a low ebb

отношения на данном этапе — relations at this juncture

отношения обмена — relations in the sphere of exchanges

отношение полного доверия — relationship of trust and confidence

отношения, построенные на страхе — relations built on fear

отношения сотрудничества и взаимопомощи — relations of cooperation and mutual help

отношение спроса и предложения — relation of supply and demand

охлаждение в отношение ях — cooldown / chill in relations

переоценка отношений — reappraisal of relations

перестройка отношений — restructuring of relations

преемственность в отношениях — continuity in relations

развитие отношений — development of relations

содействовать / способствовать развитию отношений — to further / to promote relations

конструктивное развитие отношений — constructive development of relations

разрыв отношений — breaking off / rupture / severance of relations

угрожать разрывом отношений — to threaten a rupture of relations

сдержанность вотношениях — restraint in relations

улучшение отношений — improvement in relations

коренное улучшение отношений — radical improvement in relations

в поисках / целях улучшения отношений — in pursuit of improved relations

установление отношений — establishment of relations

ухудшение отношений — aggravation / deterioration in / of relations

3)

имеющий отношение к делу — relevant

иметь весьма отдалённое отношение — be very remotely connected (with)

иметь косвенное отношение — to be indirectly relevant (to)

иметь непосредственное отношение — to be of direct relevance (to)

иметь прямое отношение — to have a direct bearing (on)

не иметь прямого отношения к делу — to have no bearing on the subject

4)

в других отношение ях — in other respects

в отношении чего-л. — in respect of smth.

во всех отношениях — in all respects / in every respect

во многих отношениях — in many respects

по отношению к чему-л. — with respect to smth.

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > отношение отношени·е
13 охлаждение в отношениях

1) Diplomatic term: chill in relations, cooldown in cooperation

2) Politics: cooling of relations

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > охлаждение в отношениях
14 прохлада в отношениях

Mass media: chill in relations

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прохлада в отношениях
15 soğukluk

"1. cold, coldness. 2. chilly manner, cold way of behaving. 3. chill (in relations between people). 4. cool room in a Turkish bath, tepidarium. 5. cold dessert; fruit. 6. (sexual) frigidity."

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > soğukluk
16 enfriamiento

m.

1 cold (catarro).

2 cooling.

el enfriamiento de las relaciones entre ambos países the cooling of relations between both countries

* * *

enfriamiento

► nombre masculino

1 (acción) cooling

2 MEDICINA cold, chill

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

pillar un enfriamiento to catch a cold, catch a chill

* * *

SM

1) (=acción) [de líquido] [gen] cooling; [en nevera] refrigeration

2) [de pasión, entusiasmo, relaciones] cooling

3) (Econ) cooling-down

4) (=catarro) cold, chill

* * *

masculino

a) ( catarro) chill

b) (de amor, entusiasmo, relaciones) cooling (off)

* * *

= chill.

Ex. His manner positively carried with it a chill as palpable as that now in the street.

----

* cadena del enfriamiento, la = cold chain, the.

* coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.

* pillar un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.

* * *

masculino

a) ( catarro) chill

b) (de amor, entusiasmo, relaciones) cooling (off)

* * *

= chill.

Ex: His manner positively carried with it a chill as palpable as that now in the street.

* cadena del enfriamiento, la = cold chain, the.

* coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.

* pillar un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.

* * *

enfriamiento

masculine

1 (catarro) chill

2 (del amor, entusiasmo) cooling, cooling off

el enfriamiento de las relaciones diplomáticas the cooling of diplomatic relations

* * *

enfriamiento sustantivo masculino
a) ( catarro) chill

b) (de amor, entusiasmo, relaciones) cooling (off)

enfriamiento sustantivo masculino
1 (de un objeto, del entusiasmo) cooling
2 Med (resfriado) cold, chill
' enfriamiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
resfriada
- resfriado
English:
cooling
- chill

* * *

enfriamiento nm

1. [catarro] chill

2. [de motor, atmósfera] cooling

3. [de situación, relación, sentimiento] cooling;

el enfriamiento de las relaciones entre Francia y Estados Unidos the cooling of relations between France and the United States

* * *

enfriamiento

m

1 chill

2 acto chilling; fig

cooling

* * *

enfriamiento nm

1) catarro: chill, cold

2) : cooling off, damper

Spanish-English dictionary > enfriamiento
17 froid

froid, e [fʀwa, fʀwad]

1. adjective

cold

• il fait froid it's cold

• d'un ton froid coldly

• ça me laisse froid it leaves me cold

• garder la tête froide to keep a cool head

2. masculine noun

a. le froid the cold

• j'ai froid I'm cold

• j'ai froid aux pieds my feet are cold

• il fait froid/un froid de canard (inf) it's cold/perishing (inf)

• ça me fait froid dans le dos it sends shivers down my spine

• prendre (un coup de) froid to catch a chill

• vague de froid cold spell

• n'avoir pas froid aux yeux to be adventurous

► à froid

• « laver or lavage à froid » "wash in cold water"

• opérer à froid to let things cool down before acting

• cueillir qn à froid (inf) to catch sb off guard

b. ( = brouille) coolness

• nous sommes en froid things are a bit strained between us

* * *

1.

froide fʀwɑ, fʀwɑd adjectif

1) ( à basse température) cold

2) fig [personne, lumière, beauté] cold; [accueil, manières, ton] cool; [humour] deadpan; [colère] controlled

laisser froid — to leave [somebody] cold

2.

nom masculin

1) ( basse température) cold

il fait froid — it's cold

avoir froid — to be cold

avoir froid aux pieds — to have cold feet

attraper or prendre froid — to catch a cold

coup de froid — Médecine chill

2) ( distance) coldness

il y a un certain froid dans nos relations — there's a certain coolness in our relationship

ils sont en froid avec moi — relations between them and me are strained

jeter un froid — to cast a chill (dans, sur over)

3.

à froid locution adverbiale

démarrage à froid — cold start

plaisanterie à froid — spontaneous joke

analyse à froid — impartial analysis

••

il fait un froid de canard — (colloq) it is bitterly cold

avoir/faire or donner froid dans le dos — to feel/to send a shiver down the spine

ne pas avoir froid aux yeux — to be fearless

garder la tête froide — to keep a cool head

* * *
fʀwa, fʀwad froid, -e
1. adj

1) (température, saison, appartement, plat) cold

de la viande froide — cold meat

2) fig (personne, attitude, couleur) cold

laisser qn froid — to leave sb cold

Ça me laisse froid. — It leaves me cold.

2. nm

1) (= sensation, température) cold

il fait froid — it's cold

avoir froid — to be cold

Est-ce que tu as froid? — Are you cold?

prendre froid — to catch a chill, to catch a cold

(pendant) les grands froids — (in) the depths of winter

2) (= malaise) (dans une relation) coolness no pl

Il y un certain froid entre eux depuis l'affaire de Muriel. — There's been a certain coolness between them since the Muriel thing.

jeter un froid — to cast a chill

3) (autres locutions)

à froid [démarrer] — from cold

battre froid à qn — to give sb the cold shoulder

* * *

froid, froide

A adj

1 ( à basse température) cold; eau/nuit/région froide cold water/night/region; ⇒ vengeance;

2 ( sans chaleur) [personne, lumière, beauté, couleur, voix, objectivité] cold; [accueil, manières, réponse] cool; [ton, rapport, mots, observateur, œil] dispassionate; [haine] callous; [monstre] cold-blooded; [humour] deadpan; [rage, colère] controlled; être froid avec qn to be cool toward(s) sb; laisser froid to leave [sb] cold; rester froid devant to remain unmoved by.

B adv il fait froid it's cold.

C nm

1 ( basse température) cold; il fait un de ces froids it's freezing cold; froid vif biting cold; à l'abri du froid sheltered from the cold; engourdi par le froid numb with cold; sortir dans le froid to go out in the cold; se protéger contre le froid to protect oneself against the cold; avoir froid to be cold; avoir froid aux pieds to have cold feet; attraper or prendre froid to catch a cold; mourir de froid lit ( dehors) to die of exposure; ( sous un toit) to die of cold; fig to be freezing to death; venir du froid to come in from the cold; coup de froid Méd chill; Météo cold snap; être/rester au froid to be/to stay in the cold; conserver au froid keep in a cool place; ⇒ grand, souffler;

2 ( distance) coldness; le froid de ton regard the coldness of your stare; il y a un certain froid dans nos relations there's a certain coolness in our relationship; ils sont en froid avec moi/la France relations between them and me/France are strained; jeter un froid to cast a chill (dans, sur over); il y a eu comme un froid it was as if a chill had been cast over everything.

D à froid loc adv

1 Tech coulée/vulcanisation/étirage/laminage/démarrage à froid cold casting/vulcanization/drawing/rolling/start;

2 ( sans préparation) spontaneous; plaisanterie/provocation à froid spontaneous joke/provocation;

3 ( sans passion) analyse/sondage/discussion à froid impartial analysis/poll/discussion;

4 Méd opérer à froid to perform non-critical surgery.

Composé

froid industriel Ind refrigeration.

Idiomes

battre froid à qn to cold-shoulder sb; il fait un froid de canard or de loup it is bitterly cold; faire froid dans le cœur to sadden one's heart; avoir/faire or donner froid dans le dos to feel/send a shiver down the spine; ne pas avoir froid aux yeux to be fearless; garder la tête froide to keep a cool head.

( féminin froide) [frwa, frwad] adjectif

1. [boisson, temps, moteur] cold

un jour d'hiver froid et sec a crisp winter day

par un matin très froid on a raw morning

2. [indifférent - personne] cold, insensitive, unfeeling ; [ - tempérament] cold ; [ - accueil] cold, chilly ; [ - réponse] cold, cool ; [ - attitude] cold, unfriendly

ton/regard froid hostile tone/stare

devant ce spectacle, il est resté froid he was unmoved by the sight

ça me laisse froid it leaves me cold

style froid bloodless ou cold style

colère froide cold fury

froid comme le marbre as cold as marble

3. [triste] cold, bleak

des murs froids et nus cold bare walls

4. [couleur] cold, cool

5. [ancien] cold, dead

la piste est froide the scent is cold, the trail's gone dead

————————

nom masculin

1. [température]

le froid

a. [climat] cold weather, the cold

b. [air] the cold (air)

par ce froid in this cold

conserver quelque chose au froid to store something in a cold place

coup de froid cold spell ou snap

il fait un froid de canard ou sibérien it's freezing ou bitterly cold

2. [sensation]

avoir froid to be ou to feel cold

j'ai froid aux mains my hands are cold

attraper ou prendre froid to get ou to catch a cold

je meurs de froid I'm freezing (cold)

avoir froid dans le dos to feel one's blood run cold

ça me donne froid dans le dos it makes my blood run cold, it sends shivers down my spine

une histoire qui fait froid dans le dos a chilling ou creepy story

il n'a pas froid aux yeux he's bold ou plucky

3. [malaise]

il y a un froid entre eux things have gone cool between them

cela a jeté un froid it cast a chill over the proceedings

être en froid avec quelqu'un to be on bad terms with somebody

————————

adverbe

il fait froid dehors it's cold out

en janvier, il fait froid the weather's cold in January

boire froid [habituellement] to drink cold drinks

remuez et buvez froid stir and chill before drinking

————————

à froid locution adjectivale

→ link=opération opération

————————

à froid locution adverbiale

1. [sans émotion] calmly, dispassionately

2. [sans préparation]

je ne peux pas répondre à froid I can't answer off the top of my head

prendre quelqu'un à froid to catch somebody unawares ou off guard

3. MÉTALLURGIE cold

laminer à froid to cold roll

4. MÉDECINE

intervenir ou opérer à froid to operate between attacks

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > froid
18 refroidissement

refroidissement [ʀ(ə)fʀwadismɑ̃]

masculine noun

[d'air, liquide] cooling

• refroidissement de la température drop in temperature

• on observe un refroidissement du temps the weather is getting cooler

• on note un refroidissement des relations entre les deux pays relations between the two countries are cooling

* * *
ʀəfʀwadismɑ̃
nom masculin

1) Météorologie drop in temperature

2) gén, Technologie cooling

tuyau de refroidissement — cooling pipe

liquide de refroidissement — coolant

3) Médecine chill

4) (de relations, sentiment) cooling

* * *
ʀ(ə)fʀwadismɑ̃ nm
1) [processeur, réacteur] cooling

système de refroidissement — cooling system

2) fig, [relations] cooling

3) (= rhume) chill

* * *

refroidissement nm

1 Météo drop in temperature; refroidissement du temps cooler weather; on prévoit un refroidissement du temps pour lundi on Monday the weather will be cooler ou colder;

2 gén, Tech, Nucl cooling; circuit/tuyau/appareil/cuve de refroidissement cooling circuit/pipe/system/tower; liquide de refroidissement coolant;

3 Méd chill; avoir un refroidissement to have a chill;

4 (de relations, sentiment) cooling.

[rəfrwadismɑ̃] nom masculin

1. TECHNOLOGIE cooling

à refroidissement par ventilation air-cooled

2. [rhume] chill

elle a pris un refroidissement she caught a chill

3. (figuré) [dans une relation] cooling (off)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > refroidissement
19 frío

adj.

1 cold, chilly, cool, chill.

2 cold, glassy, impersonal.

3 cold, unenthusiastic.

4 cold, stoney, emotionless, free of emotion.

5 cold, aloof, distant, offish.

m.

cold, chilliness, coldness, chill.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: freír.

* * *

frío

► adjetivo

1 (gen) cold

2 (indiferente) cold, cool, indifferent; (pasmado) stunned

■ la película me dejó frío the film left me cold

► nombre masculino frío

1 cold

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

coger a alguien en frío figurado to catch somebody on the hop

coger frío to catch (a) cold

hace un frío que pela familiar it's freezing cold

hacer frío to be cold

pillar frío to catch a cold

tener frío / pasar frío to be cold

————————

frío

► nombre masculino

1 cold

* * *
1. = fría, adj.
1) cold

2) indifferent, distant
2. noun m.
1) cold

2) coldness, indifference

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [en temperatura] [agua, aire, invierno, refresco, sopa] cold

el agua está muy fría — the water is very cold

una cervecita bien fría — an ice cold beer

el café se ha quedado frío — the coffee has got cold

un sudor frío — a cold sweat

tienes las manos frías — your hands are cold, you've got cold hands

me quedé frío — I got cold

- frío como el mármol

2) [en sentimientos, actitudes]

a) [relaciones, acogida, recibimiento] cool

su familia se mostró muy fría con él — his family were very cool towards him

b) (=desapasionado) cool

la mirada fría y penetrante del fotógrafo — the cool, penetrating eye of the photographer

mantener la cabeza fría — to keep a cool head, keep one's cool

c) (=insensible, inexpresivo) cold

era frío y calculador — he was cold and calculating

los ingleses tienen fama de ser muy fríos — the English have a reputation for being cold

este público es más frío que el de otras ciudades — this audience is less responsive than those in other cities

esos asesinos se comportan de forma fría y profesional — they are cold-blooded, professional killers

d)

- dejar frío a algn

todo lo que me digas me deja frío — everything you say just leaves me cold

aquellas revelaciones me dejaron frío — I was stunned by those revelations

- quedarse frío

3) [bala] spent

2. SM

1) (=baja temperatura) cold

pese al frío reinante — despite the cold

la ola de frío que azota el país — the cold spell which has gripped the country

ya han llegado los fríos — the cold weather is here

una planta resistente al frío — a hardy plant

laminado en frío — cold-rolled

hace (mucho) frío — it's (very) cold

¡qué frío hace! — it's freezing!, it's so cold!

frío industrial — industrial refrigeration

frío polar — arctic weather, arctic conditions pl

2) (=sensación) cold

tiritaba de frío — she was shivering with cold

me entró frío viendo el partido de fútbol — I got cold at the football match

coger frío — to catch cold

pasar frío — to be cold

tener frío — to be cold, feel cold

3)

en frío —

a) (=en calma)

ambas partes tendrán que pactar un acuerdo en frío — the two sides will have to negotiate an agreement with cool heads

cuando se contemplan las cifras totales en frío — when one calmly o coolly considers the total numbers

b) (=repentinamente)

me lo dijo en frío y no supe cómo reaccionar — he sprang it on me out of the blue o he told me just like that and I didn't know quite what to say

no dar ni frío ni calor a algn —

el hecho de que no me hayan seleccionado no me da ni frío ni calor — I'm not at all bothered about not being selected

sus comentarios sobre mí no me dan ni frío ni calor — his comments about me don't bother me one way or the other, I'm not at all bothered about o by his comments

4) pl fríos And, CAm, Méx (=fiebre) intermittent fever sing ; (=paludismo) malaria sing

* * *
I
fría adjetivo

1) <comida/agua/motor/viento> cold

tengo los pies fríos — my feet are cold

frío, frío — ( en juegos) you're very cold

dejar frío a alguien: la noticia lo dejó frío ( indiferente) he was quite unmoved by the news; ( atónito) he was staggered by the news; ese tipo de música me deja fría that sort of music does nothing for me; quedarse frío — ( quedarse indiferente) to be unmoved; ( quedarse atónito) to be staggered; ( enfriarse) (Esp) to get cold

2)

a) ( insensible) cold

es frío y calculador — he's cold and calculating

b) (poco afectuoso, entusiasta) cold

estuvo frío conmigo — he was cold towards me

un público muy frío — a very unresponsive audience

tuvieron un recibimiento muy frío — they got a very cool o frosty reception

c) ( desapasionado)

una mente fría — a cool head

3) ( poco acogedor) <decoración/color> cold
II
masculino

1) (Meteo) cold

una ola de frío — a cold spell

no salgas con este frío — don't go out in this cold

qué frío hace! — it's so cold!

con los primeros fríos — when the weather begins to turn cold

hace un frío que pela — (fam) it's freezing (colloq)

2) ( sensación)

tengo frío — I'm cold

pasamos mucho frío — we were very cold

tengo frío en los pies — my feet are cold

me está entrando frío — I'm beginning to feel cold

tomar or (Esp) coger frío — to catch cold

en frío: su oferta me agarró or (esp Esp) cogió en frío her offer took me aback; no le des la noticia así, en frío you can't break the news to her just like that; esto hay que discutirlo en frío this has to be discussed calmly; no darle a alguien ni frío ni calor — (fam) to leave somebody cold

* * *
I
fría adjetivo

1) <comida/agua/motor/viento> cold

tengo los pies fríos — my feet are cold

frío, frío — ( en juegos) you're very cold

dejar frío a alguien: la noticia lo dejó frío ( indiferente) he was quite unmoved by the news; ( atónito) he was staggered by the news; ese tipo de música me deja fría that sort of music does nothing for me; quedarse frío — ( quedarse indiferente) to be unmoved; ( quedarse atónito) to be staggered; ( enfriarse) (Esp) to get cold

2)

a) ( insensible) cold

es frío y calculador — he's cold and calculating

b) (poco afectuoso, entusiasta) cold

estuvo frío conmigo — he was cold towards me

un público muy frío — a very unresponsive audience

tuvieron un recibimiento muy frío — they got a very cool o frosty reception

c) ( desapasionado)

una mente fría — a cool head

3) ( poco acogedor) <decoración/color> cold
II
masculino

1) (Meteo) cold

una ola de frío — a cold spell

no salgas con este frío — don't go out in this cold

qué frío hace! — it's so cold!

con los primeros fríos — when the weather begins to turn cold

hace un frío que pela — (fam) it's freezing (colloq)

2) ( sensación)

tengo frío — I'm cold

pasamos mucho frío — we were very cold

tengo frío en los pies — my feet are cold

me está entrando frío — I'm beginning to feel cold

tomar or (Esp) coger frío — to catch cold

en frío: su oferta me agarró or (esp Esp) cogió en frío her offer took me aback; no le des la noticia así, en frío you can't break the news to her just like that; esto hay que discutirlo en frío this has to be discussed calmly; no darle a alguien ni frío ni calor — (fam) to leave somebody cold

* * *

frío¹

¹ = cold, chill.

Ex: Discomfort is caused if windows are opened, heat, cold, dirt and noise are offered 'open-access' to the interior.

Ex: His manner positively carried with it a chill as palpable as that now in the street.

* cadena de(l) frío, la = cold chain, the.

* conservación en frío = cold storage.

* cuando hace frío = in the cold.

* frío cortante = biting cold, pinching cold.

* frío de muerte = freezing cold.

* frío extremo = extreme cold.

* frío glacial = freezing cold.

* frío penetrante = biting cold, pinching cold.

* frio polar = freezing cold.

* hacer un frío de cojones = be brass monkey weather, be (so) cold (enough) to freeze the balls off/of a brass monkey.

* hacer un frío que pela = be brass monkey weather, be (so) cold (enough) to freeze the balls off/of a brass monkey.

* ola de frío = cold wave, cold snap.

* oleada de frío = cold wave, cold snap.

frío²

² = cool [cooler -comp., coolest -sup.], chilly [chillier -comp., chilliest -sup.], cold [colder -comp., coldest -sup.], chilled, nippy [nippier -comp., nippiest -sup.], frosty.

Ex: It is the cool and perfectly proper expression of a confident professionalism, still only faintly discernible.

Ex: A chilly, rain-soaked day can make a class unpleasantly irritable by mid-afternoon.

Ex: They worked in cold, draughty, badly-lit rooms and suffered from tyrannical supervisors.

Ex: This report analyses the markets for ice cream, yoghurts and chilled desserts (e.g. cheesecake, tiramisu and crème caramel) in Italy.

Ex: Nippy winter weather has forced farmers in Russia to make bras for their cows to protect their udders from extreme cold.

Ex: Mary, on the other hand, is a nasty piece of work who is at her best is frosty and aloof and at her worst is hostile and cruel.

* agua fría = cold water.

* congelado de frío = frozen to the bone, frozen to the marrow (of the bones), chilled to the bone, chilled to the marrow (of the bones).

* dejar frío a Alguien = knock + Nombre + cold.

* dejar frío y vacío = leave + Nombre + cold and empty.

* de sangre fría = cold-blooded.

* estar tieso de frío = be frozen stiff.

* frente frío = cold front.

* frío como el hielo = frosty.

* jarro de agua fría = slap in the face.

* lectura en frío = cold reading.

* mano fría de, la = cold hand of, the.

* maquina de componer en frío = cold-metal machine, cold-metal composing machine.

* más frío que el mármol = as cold as ice.

* más frío que la nieve = as cold as ice.

* más frío que un témpano (de hielo) = as cold as ice.

* morirse de frío = freeze to + death.

* muerto de frío = frozen to the bone, frozen to the marrow (of the bones), chilled to the bone, chilled to the marrow (of the bones).

* quedarse tieso de frío = be frozen stiff.

* secado en frío = freeze drying.

frío³

³ = cool-headed, unemotional.

Ex: But it is obvious that modern leftist philosophers are not simply cool-headed logicians systematically analyzing the foundations of knowledge.

Ex: Australian researchers have observed that four to eight year-old boys who have an unemotional temperament are less responsive to discipline.

* a sangre fría = cold-blooded.

* cabeza fría = cool head.

* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mirada fría = icy glare.

* sangre fría = presence of mind.

* * *

frío¹ fría

adjective

A ‹comida/agua/motor/viento› cold

el café estaba frío the coffee was cold o had got(ten) cold

tengo los pies fríos my feet are cold

frío, frío, sigue buscando (en juegos) you're very cold, keep looking

dejar frío a algn: la noticia lo dejó frío (indiferente) he was quite unmoved by the news; (pasmado) he was staggered o stunned by the news

esa clase de música me deja fría that sort of music leaves me cold o does nothing for me

quedarse frío to be taken aback

B

1 (insensible) cold

es frío y calculador he's cold and calculating

2

(poco afectuoso, entusiasta): estuvo frío y distante conmigo he was cold and distant towards me

un público que tiene fama de ser muy frío an audience with a reputation for being very unenthusiastic o unresponsive

sus relaciones son más bien frías relations between them are rather cool

tuvieron un recibimiento muy frío they got a very cool o frosty reception

son muy fríos con los niños they're very unaffectionate toward(s) the children

3

(desapasionado): para esto hay que tener una mente fría this calls for a cool head

C (poco acogedor) ‹habitación› unwelcoming, cold ‹color› [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] cold

frío²

masculine

A ( Meteo) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] cold

una ola de frío a cold spell

no deberías salir con este frío you shouldn't go out in this cold o in this cold weather

¡qué frío hace! it's so cold!

empiezan a emigrar con los primeros fríos they start to migrate when the weather begins to turn cold o with the first cold weather

hace un frío que pela ( fam); it's freezing ( colloq)

B

(sensación): tengo frío I'm cold

pasamos un frío espantoso we were so cold

tengo frío en los pies my feet are cold

me está entrando frío I'm beginning to feel cold

tomar or ( Esp) coger frío to catch cold

abrígate, no vayas a tomar frío wrap up well or you'll catch cold

en frío: su oferta me agarró or cogió en frío her offer took me aback o took me by surprise

no le des la noticia así, en frío you can't break the news to her just like that

esto hay que discutirlo en frío this has to be discussed calmly

no darle a algn ni frío ni calor ( fam); to leave sb cold

no me da ni frío ni calor it leaves me cold o doesn't really do anything for me, I can't get very excited about it

* * *

Del verbo freír: ( conjugate freír)

frío es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

frió es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
freír
frío
freír ( conjugate freír) verbo transitivo
to fry
freírse verbo pronominal
to fry
frío 1,
◊ fría adjetivo

1 ‹comida/agua/motor/viento› cold;
◊ tengo los pies fríos my feet are cold;

dejar frío a algn: la noticia lo dejó frío ( indiferente) he was quite unmoved by the news;

( atónito) he was staggered by the news;
◊ el jazz me deja fría jazz does nothing for me

2
a) ‹ persona› cold;

‹ público› unresponsive;
‹ recibimineto› cool;
◊ estuvo frío conmigo he was cold towards me

b) ‹decoración/color› cold

frío 2 sustantivo masculino
cold;
◊ no salgas con este frío don't go out in this cold;

¡qué frío hace! it's so cold!;
tener/pasar frío to be cold;
tengo frío en los pies my feet are cold;
tomar or (Esp) coger frío to catch cold
freír vtr, freírse verbo reflexivo
1 (en aceite) to fry
2 (acribillar) (con balas) to riddle somebody with bullets
(con preguntas) to bombard
frío,-a
I adjetivo
1 cold
2 (distante) cold, cool, indifferent
3 (atónito, perplejo) cuando vi la factura del teléfono me quedé frío, I was stunned when I read the telephone bill
II sustantivo masculino cold: la niña ha cogido frío, my daughter has caught cold
pasaban mucho frío, they were very cold
hacer frío (el tiempo), to be cold
tener frío (una persona), to be cold ➣ Ver nota en fresco

' frío' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adentro
- amoratada
- amoratado
- calentar
- con
- cortante
- empañar
- escalofrío
- fresca
- fresco
- fría
- gélida
- gélido
- hacer
- helada
- helado
- muerta
- muerto
- notar
- ola
- pelar
- penetrar
- penetrante
- protestar
- que
- quebrantar
- recrudecer
- recrudecerse
- sabañón
- saber
- sentir
- sudor
- temblar
- temblor
- temblorosa
- tembloroso
- tiritón
- adelantar
- aumentar
- bestial
- cerrar
- chucho
- coger
- combatir
- congelar
- cortar
- displicente
- enfriar
- entrar
- entumecerse
English:
aloof
- antisocial
- be
- bitterly
- blue
- chill
- chilly
- clammy
- clinical
- cold
- cold sweat
- cold-blooded
- cool
- crisp
- dank
- dead
- distant
- exposure
- feel
- freeze
- gather in
- grow
- insulate
- it
- keep out
- nip
- nippy
- numb
- out
- remote
- rosy
- rupture
- shelter
- shiver
- shut out
- snap
- stiff
- stone-cold
- unwelcoming
- warm
- weather
- winter
- with
- as
- for
- freezing
- mild
- shake
- stony
- sweat

* * *

frió ver freír

* * *

frío

I adj tb fig

cold;

quedarse frío get cold; fig be astonished

II m cold;

hace frío it’s cold;

tener frío be cold;

pillar o Esp tb

coger frío catch cold

* * *

frío, fría adj

1) : cold

2) indiferente: cool, indifferent

frío nm

1) : cold

hace mucho frío esta noche: it's very cold tonight

2) indiferencia: coldness, indifference

3)

tener frío : to feel cold

tengo frío: I'm cold

4)

tomar frío resfriarse: to catch a cold

* * *

frío¹ adj cold

un clima frío a cold climate

frío² n cold

coger frío to catch cold

hacer frío to be cold

hoy hace frío it's cold today

tener frío to be cold

¿tienes frío? are you cold?

Spanish-English dictionary > frío
20 chaud

chaud, chaude [∫o, ∫od]

1. adjective

   a. warm ; (très chaud) hot

• repas chaud hot meal

   b. [partisan] strong ; [discussion] heated

• la bataille a été chaude it was a fierce battle

• je n'étais pas très chaud pour le faire (inf) I wasn't very keen on doing it

   c. ( = difficile) les banlieues chaudes problem estates

• les points chauds du globe the world's hot spots

• la rentrée sera chaude there's going to be a lot of trouble in the autumn

• l'alerte a été chaude it was a close thing

   d. ( = mal famé) quartier chaud (inf) red-light district

2. masculine noun

( = chaleur) le chaud the heat

• restez donc au chaud stay in the warm

• garder un plat au chaud to keep a dish warm

► à chaud

• reportage à chaud on-the-spot report

• il a été opéré à chaud he had an emergency operation

3. adverb

• avoir chaud to be warm ; (très chaud) to be hot

• on a trop chaud ici it's too hot in here

• j'ai eu chaud ! (inf) ( = de la chance) I had a narrow escape

• il fait chaud it's hot

• ça ne me fait ni chaud ni froid I couldn't care less

• ça fait chaud au cœur it's heart-warming

• manger chaud to have a hot meal

• « servir chaud » "serve hot"

4. compounds

► chaud lapin (inf!) horny devil (inf!)

* * *

1.

chaude ʃo, ʃod adjectif

1) ( à température élevée) hot; ( modérément) warm

à four chaud/très chaud — in a warm/hot oven

on nous a servi des croissants tout chauds — we were served piping hot croissants

2) ( qui donne de la chaleur) [pièce] ( agréablement) warm; ( excessivement) hot

3) ( récent)

‘ils sont mariés?’ - ‘oui, c'est tout chaud’ — ‘they're married?’ - ‘yes, it's hot news’

4) ( enthousiaste) [félicitations] warm; [partisan] strong

être chaud pour faire — to be keen on doing

5) ( agité) [région, période] turbulent; [sujet] sensitive; [discussion] heated

un des points chauds du globe — one of the flash points of the world

chaude ambiance ce soir chez les voisins! — hum things are getting heated next door tonight!

6) ( attrayant) [coloris, voix] warm

7) (colloq) ( de prostitution) euph [quartier] red light (épith)

2.

adverbe

il fait chaud — ( agréablement) it's warm; ( excessivement) it's hot

ça ne me fait ni chaud ni froid — it doesn't matter one way or the other to me

manger chaud — to eat hot foods

‘servir chaud’ — ‘serve hot’

3.

nom masculin ( chaleur) heat

on crève (colloq) de chaud ici! — we're roasting (colloq) in here!

avoir chaud — ( modérément) to be warm; ( excessivement) to be hot

nous avons eu chaud — lit we were very hot; fig we had a narrow escape

donner chaud à quelqu'un — [course, aventure] to make somebody sweat

tenir chaud à quelqu'un — to keep somebody warm

ça me tient chaud aux pieds — it keeps my feet warm

se tenir chaud — [personnes, animaux] to keep warm

chaud devant! — (colloq) watch out!

prendre un coup de chaud — [plante] to wilt (in the sun)

tenir or garder au chaud — lit to keep [somebody] warm [personne]; to keep [something] hot [plat, boisson]; fig ( pour parer à une éventualité) to have [something] on standby [matériel, projet]

4.

à chaud locution adverbiale

à chaud — [analyser] on the spot; [réaction] immediate; Technologie [étirer] under heat

opérer à chaud — to do an emergency operation

Phrasal Verbs:

- chaud et froid

* * *
ʃo, ʃod chaud, -e
1. adj

1) (chaleur confortable) warm

Emportez des vêtements chauds. — Take some warm clothes.

il fait chaud — it's warm

Au soleil, il fait chaud. — It's nice and warm in the sun.

Tu peux y aller, l'eau est chaude. — Go on in, the water's nice and warm.

tenir chaud; Ça me tient chaud. — It keeps me warm.

2) (chaleur forte ou susceptible de brûler) hot

un plat chaud — a hot dish

Attention, c'est chaud! — Careful, it's hot!

il fait chaud — it's hot

Il fait un peu chaud, baisse le chauffage. — It's a bit hot, turn the heating down.

Il fait vraiment chaud aujourd'hui. — It's really hot today.

En juillet, il fait trop chaud. — It's too hot in July.

3) fig (accueil) warm

dans la chaude ambiance de la pizzeria — in the cosy atmosphere of the pizzeria

4) fig (discussion) heated

L'ambiance était chaude. — Things were getting heated.

5) fig (sexuellement)

un chaud lapin * — a randy devil *

2. nm

avoir chaud (chaleur confortable) — to be warm, (forte chaleur) to be hot

J'ai assez chaud. — I'm warm enough.

J'ai trop chaud! — I'm too hot!

tenir au chaud — to keep in a warm place

rester au chaud — to stay in the warm

avoir eu chaud fig Là on a eu chaud, une seconde de plus et on y passait! — We had a narrow escape there, another minute and we'd have had it!

3. adv

manger chaud — to have something hot to eat

* * *

chaud, chaude

A adj

1 ( à température élevée) hot; ( modérément) warm; [temps, vent, air] hot ou warm; [climat, pays, saison, journée] hot ou warm; [nourriture, repas, boisson] hot; [mer] warm; [soleil] ( excessivement) hot; ( agréablement) warm; [moteur, appareil] ( anormalement) hot; ( après usage) warm; à four chaud/très chaud in a warm/hot oven; on nous a servi des croissants tout chauds we were served piping hot croissants; ⇒ fer, gorge, larme, sang;

2 ( qui donne de la chaleur) [local, pièce] ( agréablement) warm; ( excessivement) hot; emportez des vêtements chauds take warm clothing; ma veste est bien/trop chaude my jacket is really/too warm;

3 ( récent) ma nomination est toute chaude my appointment is hot news; ‘ils sont mariés?’-‘oui, c'est tout chaud’ ‘they're married?’-‘yes, it's hot news ou the latest gossip’;

4 ( enthousiaste) [recommandation, félicitations] warm; [partisan] strong; ils n'ont pas été très chauds pour faire they were not very keen on doing; une chaude ambiance entre camarades a warm and friendly atmosphere among friends;

5 ( agité) [région, période, rentrée sociale] turbulent; [dossier, sujet] sensitive; [assemblée, réunion, discussion] heated; l'automne sera chaud sur le front social it's going to be a turbulent autumn GB ou fall US on the industrial relations front; un des points chauds du globe one of the flash points of the world; ils ont eu une chaude alerte they had a narrow escape; chaude ambiance ce soir chez les voisins! iron things are getting heated next door tonight!;

6 ( attrayant) [coloris, ton, voix] warm;

7 ○( de prostitution) euph [quartier] red light ( épith); une des rues les plus chaudes de la capitale one of the most notorious red light districts in the capital.

B adv il fait chaud ( agréablement) it's warm; ( excessivement) it's hot; il a fait/fera chaud toute la journée Météo it has been/will be hot all day; ça ne me/leur fait ni chaud ni froid it doesn't matter one way or the other to me/to them; boire/manger chaud to drink hot drinks/to eat hot foods; ‘à boire/manger chaud’ ‘to be drunk/eaten hot’; je n'aime pas boire trop chaud I don't like very hot drinks; ‘servir chaud/très chaud’ ‘serve hot/very hot’

C nm ( chaleur) heat; on crève de chaud ici○! we're roasting○ in here!; avoir chaud ( modérément) to be warm; ( excessivement) to be hot; as-tu assez chaud? are you warm enough?; nous avons eu chaud lit we were very hot; fig we had a narrow escape; donner chaud à qn [boisson] to make sb feel hot; [course, aventure] to make sb sweat; tenir chaud à qn to keep sb warm; ça me tient chaud aux pieds it keeps my feet warm; reste contre moi, tu me tiens chaud stay right there, you're keeping me warm; se tenir chaud [personnes, animaux] to keep warm; chaud devant○! watch out!; coup de chaud à la Bourse flurry of activity on the stock exchange; prendre un coup de chaud [plante, fleur] to wilt (in the sun); tenir or garder au chaud lit to keep [sb] warm [personne, malade]; to keep [sth] hot [plat, boisson]; fig ( pour parer à une éventualité) to have [sth] on standby [matériel, projet, remède]; au chaud/bien au chaud dans mon manteau/lit snug/snug and warm in my coat/bed; je préfère rester au chaud devant la cheminée I prefer to stay in the warm by the fire; ⇒ souffler.

D à chaud loc adv à chaud [commenter, analyser, résoudre] on the spot; [réaction, impression] immediate; [étirer, travailler] Tech under heat; [opérer] on the spot; opérer qn à chaud Méd to carry out an emergency operation (on sb); soluble à chaud Chimie, Pharm heat-soluble.

Composé

chaud et froid Méd chill; attraper un chaud et froid to catch a chill.

Idiome

souffler le chaud et le froid to blow hot and cold.

( féminin chaude) [ʃo, ʃod] adjectif

1. [dont la température est - douce] warm ; [ - élevée] hot

une boisson chaude a hot drink

son front est tout chaud his forehead is hot

au (moment le) plus chaud de la journée in the heat of the day

marrons chauds roast chestnuts

chaud devant! [au restaurant] excuse me! (said by waiters carrying plates to clear the way)

2. [veste, couverture] warm

3. [qui n'a pas refroidi] warm

la place du directeur est encore chaude (figuré) the manager's shoes are still warm

4. [enthousiaste] ardent, warm, keen

je ne suis pas très chaud pour le faire (familier) I'm not really eager to do it

5. [ardent - ambiance] warm

avoir une chaude discussion sur quelque chose to debate something heatedly

6. [agité, dangereux] hot

les points chauds du monde the danger spots in the world

le mois de septembre sera chaud there will be (political) unrest in September

l'alerte a été chaude it was a near ou close thing

7. (familier) PRESSE hot (off the press)

une nouvelle toute chaude an up-to-the-minute piece of news

8. (très familier) [sexuellement] hot, randy (especially UK), horny

chaud lapin randy devil

9. [couleur, voix] warm

chaud adverbe

hot

servir chaud serve hot

bois-le chaud drink it (while it's) hot

avoir chaud

a. [douce chaleur] to feel warm

b. [forte chaleur] to feel hot

il fait chaud

a. [douce chaleur] it's warm

b. [forte chaleur] it's hot

on a eu chaud! (familier) that was a close ou near thing!

ça ne me fait ni chaud ni froid I couldn't care less

chaud nom masculin

1. [chaleur]

le chaud the heat ou hot weather

2. MÉDECINE

un chaud et froid a chill

chaude nom féminin

MÉTALLURGIE heat, melt

————————

à chaud locution adverbiale

1. [en urgence]

l'opération s'est faite à chaud it was emergency surgery

sonder à chaud to do a spot poll

ne lui pose pas la question à chaud don't just spring the question on him in the midst of it all

2. MÉTALLURGIE

souder à chaud to hot-weld

étirer un métal à chaud to draw metal under heat

————————

au chaud locution adverbiale

restez bien au chaud

a. [au lit] stay nice and cosy ou warm in your bed

b. [sans sortir] don't go out in the cold

mettre ou garder des assiettes au chaud to keep plates warm

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > chaud

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